Inspection Procedures
The easiest thing you can do to ensure that your fire extinguisher
is usable in an emergency is to perform a thorough inspection. The
following are the minimum requirements for an inspection:
- Make sure it is located in its designated place.
- Make sure the extinguisher is visible or that there is signage indicating where the extinguisher is located.
- Make sure you can easily access the extinguisher.
- Ensure the pressure gauge is in the operable range or position.
- Make sure it is full, this can be done by just lifting the extinguisher, or you can weigh it
- For wheeled extinguishers, check that the tires, wheels, carriage, hose, and nozzle are in good condition.
- For non-rechargeable extinguishers, operate the push-to-test pressure indicators.
Qualifications
You are not required to be certified to perform an inspection;
any knowledgeable, competent person should be able to do it.
Frequency
NFPA 10 requires that fire extinguishers be inspected when they
are first put in place and once a month after that. If your fire
extinguishers are located in areas where they're more likely to rust,
impact, or be tampered with, you should check them more frequently.
Recordkeeping
Recordkeeping for monthly inspections depends on the extinguisher type.
The extinguishers must be inspected at least once a month, and the findings
must be recorded. The following information is required:
- The month and year of the inspection.
- The person conducting the inspection.
These documents must be kept for at least a year.
Maintenance Procedures
Manufacturer's service manual procedures must be followed, and a complete
examination of fire extinguisher basics should be conducted, including:
- Mechanical parts of all fire extinguishers
- Extinguishing agent
- Expelling means
- Physical condition
You can finish an external examination by reading your fire extinguisher
service manual for specific instructions on doing an internal inspection.
Qualifications
A licensed expert is required to maintain the equipment.
To acquire certification, a person must pass an examination acceptable
to the AHJ. At a bare minimum, a certified individual should be familiar
with NFPA 10's standards.
Frequency
You should have an external examination conducted on your fire extinguishers yearly,
when you hydrostatic test them or when an inspection discrepancy specifically indicates it.
You'll need internal examinations more frequently depending on the type
of extinguisher--anywhere from 1-6 years apart. For example, a dry chemical
stored pressure fire needs an internal examination every 6 years.
See NFPA 10 Table 7.3.3 .1 for details about other types of fire extinguishers
and how often they need inspections.
Recordkeeping
Each fire extinguisher must have a tag or label securely attached
that shows the date of the last maintenance check. The tag or label
should also include:
- Month and year maintenance was performed
- The person performing the work
- Name of the agency performing the work
If an internal examination was done, the extinguisher must also have
a verification-of-service collar around its neck. That collar
should include the following information:
- Month and year the work was performed
- Name of the agency performing the work
Hydrostatic Testing Procedures
Before a hydrostatic test begins, from both the inside and outside.
Then, many of its components are, leaving just the shell and hose.
Next, it is for a specific amount of time under certain pressure.
Finally, to get rid of all water before being put back together again and.
If there is any leakage or evidence of moving couplings, resulting in an automatic fail.
Qualifications
Users of hydrostatic testing must be aware of their responsibilities
since incorrect execution might result in harm. They must be educated,
certified, and equipped with the appropriate tools and facilities
to do the testing.
Frequency
Internal maintenance and hydrostatic testing are both accomplished
at predetermined intervals based on the type of extinguisher you have.
These are done either every 5 or 12 years, depending on your extinguisher's class.
See NFPA 10 Section 8.3.1 for more information about which testing
schedule applies to your specific sort of fire suppressant.
Recordkeeping
For low-pressure cylinders, a label is required to be attached to the extinguisher. It needs to contain:
- The name of the person conducting the test
- The date of the test
- The pressure at which the test was performed
The identification number and date for high-pressure cylinders
must be stamped onto the shoulder, top, head, neck or foot ring.
Although this guide covers the basics of ITM for extinguishers,
it does not include all the specifics required by NFPA 10. There are different requirements
for each type of extinguisher based on its characteristics. Additionally,
electronic monitoring is a useful replacement for monthly inspections
but was not addressed in this guide.
How Do I Book A Fire Extinguisher Inspection?
You can book a fire extinguisher inspection by calling us at (604) 767-2676 or by emailing us at info@reliablefire.ca. As one of the leading fire safety company in Vancouver, We will be happy to provide you with a quote and schedule an appointment at your convenience.
Posted by: Angela Wilkins
Angela is a web developer, content writer, blogger
at the team of Toronto Web Design.